Microsoft a toujours régné en maître sur tous les logiciels PC. Mais depuis quelques temps, le monde informatique a connus des bouleversements qui ne vont pas du tout dans l’intérêt de Bill Gates et de son empire.
Microsoft
Le nom de Windows a toujours été associé aux PC depuis la première version de ce système d’exploitation et ce jusqu’à nos jours où Microsoft prépare à sortir son dernier bébé qu’est le Windows 7. Cette grande firme américaine avait le marché entre ses mains et n’a laissées que des miettes à ses concurrents. Mais depuis un certain temps, le géant a commencé à trembler du haut de son trône avec l’avènement des logiciels libres. Les poursuites et les critiques fustigeaient de partout pour le faire vaciller et les logiciels Open Source gagnent de plus en plus de terrain. Microsoft est même accusé d’abuser de sa puissance sur le marché en obligeant directement ou indirectement ses fidèles utilisateurs à ignorer les autres produits concurrents. La fourniture d’un navigateur en standard sur les versions de Windows a donc fait l’objet d’une poursuite de la part de l’Union Européenne. Indubitablement, les utilisateurs ayant choisi Windows ne pourront accéder à Internet qu’avec Internet Explorer et cela malgré que de nombreux autres navigateurs sont actuellement présents sur le marché pour ne citer que Google Chrome et Firefox dont les performances sont reconnues comme étant bien meilleures qu'Internet Explorer de Microsoft. Comme ils sont aussi gratuits, il n’y a donc aucune raison pour que les utilisateurs européens en soient privés. Mais Microsoft ne l’entendait pas de cette oreille même si au passage il a du verser près de 3 milliards de dollars à titre d’amende à l’Union Européenne.
Mais le géant semble bien avoir pris du recul par rapport aux tensions qui règnent entre lui et l’Union Européenne. En effet, il a enfin consenti à laisser aux futurs utilisateurs européens la possibilité d’installer le navigateur de leur choix avec Windows 7. Pourtant il y a peu de temps encore, Microsoft avait envisagé de fournir une autre version de Windows 7 qui n’incluait pas Internet Explorer pour ses clients résidant en Europe. Pour les dirigeants de Microsoft cette solution aurait pu satisfaire l’Union Européenne et leur éviter ainsi d’avoir encore à payer d’autres amendes. Mais d’après les dernières déclarations de Microsoft, Internet Explorer sera finalement gardé même si les utilisateurs pourront choisir entre celui-ci et d’autres navigateurs dont Firefox, Google Chrome et Opera dès le premier démarrage de Windows 7.
La réponse de la Communauté Européenne
Au niveau de l’Union Européenne, cette décision de Microsoft a été accueillie favorablement. L’UE attend cependant d’avoir étudié tout le dossier pour émettre son avis. Et comme pour toutes les décisions que Microsoft avaient déjà prises ces derniers temps, les acteurs majeurs concernés restent tous sceptiques tellement le revirement de Microsoft ne lui ressemble pas. En effet, cette décision pourrait cacher une ruse de la part du géant du fait qu’en laissant ainsi le champ libre à ses concurrents, il s’évite d’une part de perdre de l’argent avec les amendes excessives et d’autre part il pourrait aussi compter sur la fidélité de ses clients pour prouver que même si ces derniers auront librement le choix d’utiliser les logiciels libres, ce seront toujours les logiciels de Microsoft qui vont les séduire. Et vous qu'en pensez vous?
Microsoft Proposal to European Commission Statement
by Brad Smith, Microsoft General Counsel and Senior Vice President, Microsoft Corporation.
REDMOND, Wash. - July 24, 2009 - As the European Commission has just announced in a statement, Microsoft has made a new proposal in an effort to address competition law issues related to Internet Explorer and interoperability.
Under our new proposal, among other things, European consumers who buy a new Windows PC with Internet Explorer set as their default browser would be shown a ‘ballot screen’ from which they could, if they wished, easily install competing browsers from the Web. If this proposal is ultimately accepted, Microsoft will ship Windows in Europe with the full functionality available in the rest of the world. As requested by the Commission, we will be publishing our proposal in full here on our website as soon as possible.
While the Commission solicits public comment and considers this proposal, we are committed to ensuring that we are in full compliance with European law and our obligations under the 2007 Court of First Instance ruling.
As we said June 11th, we currently are providing PC manufacturers in Europe with E versions of Windows 7, which we believe are fully compliant with European law. PCs manufacturers building machines for the European market will continue to be required to ship E versions of Windows 7 until such time that the Commission fully reviews our proposals and determines whether they satisfy our obligations under European law. If the Commission approves this new proposal, Microsoft will begin work at that time to begin implementation of it with PC manufacturers.
As the European Commission announced, Microsoft’s proposal also includes a public undertaking designed to promote interoperability between third party products and a number of Microsoft products, including Windows, Windows Server, Office, Exchange, and SharePoint.
Like the Internet Explorer proposal, the interoperability measures we are offering involve significant change by Microsoft. They build on the Interoperability Principles announced by Microsoft in February 2008, which were also based on extensive discussions with the Commission, and they include new steps including enforceable warranty commitments.
We believe that if ultimately accepted, this proposal will fully address the European competition law issues relating to the inclusion of Internet Explorer in Windows and interoperability with our high-volume products. This would mark a big step forward in addressing a decade of legal issues and would be good news for European consumers and our partners in the industry.
About Microsoft
Founded in 1975, Microsoft (Nasdaq “MSFT”) is the worldwide leader in software, services and solutions that help people and businesses realize their full potential.
by Brad Smith, Microsoft General Counsel and Senior Vice President, Microsoft Corporation.
REDMOND, Wash. - July 24, 2009 - As the European Commission has just announced in a statement, Microsoft has made a new proposal in an effort to address competition law issues related to Internet Explorer and interoperability.
Under our new proposal, among other things, European consumers who buy a new Windows PC with Internet Explorer set as their default browser would be shown a ‘ballot screen’ from which they could, if they wished, easily install competing browsers from the Web. If this proposal is ultimately accepted, Microsoft will ship Windows in Europe with the full functionality available in the rest of the world. As requested by the Commission, we will be publishing our proposal in full here on our website as soon as possible.
While the Commission solicits public comment and considers this proposal, we are committed to ensuring that we are in full compliance with European law and our obligations under the 2007 Court of First Instance ruling.
As we said June 11th, we currently are providing PC manufacturers in Europe with E versions of Windows 7, which we believe are fully compliant with European law. PCs manufacturers building machines for the European market will continue to be required to ship E versions of Windows 7 until such time that the Commission fully reviews our proposals and determines whether they satisfy our obligations under European law. If the Commission approves this new proposal, Microsoft will begin work at that time to begin implementation of it with PC manufacturers.
As the European Commission announced, Microsoft’s proposal also includes a public undertaking designed to promote interoperability between third party products and a number of Microsoft products, including Windows, Windows Server, Office, Exchange, and SharePoint.
Like the Internet Explorer proposal, the interoperability measures we are offering involve significant change by Microsoft. They build on the Interoperability Principles announced by Microsoft in February 2008, which were also based on extensive discussions with the Commission, and they include new steps including enforceable warranty commitments.
We believe that if ultimately accepted, this proposal will fully address the European competition law issues relating to the inclusion of Internet Explorer in Windows and interoperability with our high-volume products. This would mark a big step forward in addressing a decade of legal issues and would be good news for European consumers and our partners in the industry.
About Microsoft
Founded in 1975, Microsoft (Nasdaq “MSFT”) is the worldwide leader in software, services and solutions that help people and businesses realize their full potential.
Communiqué Microsoft (en Anglais)
Proposition Microsoft (en Anglais)
Confirmation de l'UE
A lire aussi
Windows 7 sans Internet Explorer, Microsoft s'explique
Windows 7 sans IE : Opera Software exprime sa déception face à la solution proposée par Microsoft
Qu'en pensez-vous ?